What Equipment Needs PAT Testing?

By adminPAT Testing

Electrical safety is a responsibility that can’t be ignored, whether you’re running a business, managing a property, or working as a contractor. One of the key ways to maintain safety is through Portable Appliance Testing (PAT testing).

But a common question arises: “What equipment actually needs PAT testing?”

Let’s break it down.

What Counts as Portable Equipment?

Despite the name, PAT testing isn’t just for small portable devices like kettles and toasters. The term “portable appliance” generally covers any electrical equipment that is plugged into a socket.

If it has a plug and is powered from the mains, it’s usually considered for PAT testing.

Equipment That Typically Requires PAT Testing

1. Handheld Appliances

  • Hairdryers, power tools, vacuum cleaners
  • High risk because they are moved and handled frequently

2. Portable Appliances

  • Kettles, toasters, fans, radios
  • Easily moved, often heavily used

3. IT Equipment

  • Computers, monitors, printers, projectors
  • Often low risk, but still require periodic testing

4. Stationary Equipment

  • Fridges, washing machines, photocopiers
  • Not moved often, but still plugged in and used daily

5. Moveable Equipment

  • Equipment with wheels or castors like portable heaters or mobile air conditioners
  • Can be moved between rooms, increasing wear and tear

6. Extension Leads & Power Strips

  • High-risk items that are easily overloaded
  • Always included in PAT testing schedules

Equipment That Usually Doesn’t Need PAT Testing

  • Fixed installations (like ceiling lights or hardwired ovens) – these require electrical inspection, not PAT testing
  • Battery-operated equipment (that doesn’t connect to mains power)
  • Low-voltage items (under 50V, unless they’re used in risky environments)

Why It Matters

Testing the right equipment ensures:

  • Compliance with UK safety regulations
  • Reduced fire risk from faulty appliances
  • Peace of mind for employers, landlords, and tenants
  • Evidence of due diligence if an accident occurs

Final Thoughts

So, what equipment needs PAT testing?
In simple terms: any appliance with a plug that connects to a mains supply.

From kettles and laptops to fridges and power tools, if people use it and it plugs in, it should be tested on a suitable schedule.

PAT testing isn’t just a box to tick—it’s a practical step that keeps people safe and equipment reliable.