As a musician, your instruments and equipment aren’t just tools—they’re your livelihood. Whether you’re gigging in pubs, touring with a band, or setting up for a festival, your electrical gear plays a huge part in your performance. That’s why PAT testing (Portable Appliance Testing) is so important.
In this blog, we’ll cover why PAT testing matters for musicians, what needs testing, and how it helps keep you, your bandmates, and your audience safe.
What Is PAT Testing?
PAT testing is the process of checking portable electrical equipment for safety. It involves two parts:
- Visual inspection – looking for damaged plugs, frayed cables, or signs of wear.
- Electrical testing – using specialist equipment to ensure items are safe to use.
At the end of the test, each item gets a pass/fail label, and you’ll usually receive a certificate to prove your gear has been tested.
Why Musicians Need PAT Testing
Musicians work in environments full of electrical equipment: amplifiers, mixers, PA systems, lighting rigs, and more. These are often transported, plugged in and out repeatedly, and exposed to knocks, spills, or rough handling. That increases the risk of wear and tear.
PAT testing helps you:
- Stay safe – reduce the chance of shocks or fires on stage.
- Meet venue requirements – many venues insist on PAT certificates before you can plug in.
- Protect your gear – small faults spotted early can prevent expensive breakdowns.
- Stay insured – some insurers require regular PAT testing for public liability cover.
What Equipment Should Be PAT Tested?
If it plugs in, it probably needs testing. Common musician gear includes:
- Amplifiers and speaker cabinets
- Keyboards, synths, and electronic drum kits
- Guitar/bass pedals and pedalboards
- Mixing desks and DJ controllers
- Stage monitors and PA systems
- Extension leads and power strips
- Stage lighting
Even smaller items like phone chargers or laptop power supplies can be included if they’re used during performances.
How Often Should You Get PAT Testing Done?
There’s no one-size-fits-all rule, but as a guide:
- Annually – for most portable music gear that’s gigged frequently.
- Every 2 years – for equipment kept in a studio or used less often.
- After repairs or damage – always test again if something has been fixed or dropped.
Many working musicians choose a yearly check to stay on the safe side.
Do Musicians Have to PAT Test Their Own Gear?
Legally, PAT testing isn’t always a strict requirement, but you have a duty of care to ensure your equipment is safe. Most venues, festivals, and event organisers will expect proof of PAT testing before letting you plug in. Without it, you could be refused from performing—or worse, held responsible if an accident happens.
Can You Do PAT Testing Yourself?
If you’ve had proper training and have access to the right equipment, you can PAT test your own gear. However, most musicians prefer to hire a qualified PAT tester. It’s quicker, cheaper than you might think, and provides you with an official certificate that venues recognise.
Final Thoughts
PAT testing might not be the most exciting part of being a musician, but it’s one of the most important. It keeps your gear reliable, your performances safe, and your reputation professional.
Think of it like tuning your guitar or servicing your drum kit—it’s about making sure you can get on stage and focus on what matters most: the music.